diabetes

详细解释:n. 糖尿病, 多尿症
【医】 糖尿病; 多尿症

英语解释：

名词 diabetes:

any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive urination and persistent thirst

详细解释：

di.a.be.tes

n.（名词）
Any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive discharge of urine and persistent thirst, especially one of the two types of diabetes mellitus.
多尿症，糖尿病：一种新陈代谢失调症，以排尿过多和持续的口渴为特征，尤指糖尿病的两种类型之一

来源：
Middle English diabete
中古英语 diabete
from Medieval Latin diabôtôs
源自 中世纪拉丁语 diabôtôs
from Latin
源自 拉丁语
from Greek [siphon, diabetes]
源自 希腊语 [呼吸管，糖尿病]
from diabainein [to cross over, straddle]
源自 diabainein [穿越，跨立]
dia- [dia-]
dia- [前缀，表.有始有终的.]
bainein [to go] * see g w3-
bainein [去] *参见 g w3-

<注释>Diabetes is named for one of its distressing symptoms.The disease was known to the Greeks asdiabôtôs, a word derived from the verbdiabainein, made up of the prefixdia-, .across, apart,. and the word bainein, .to walk, stand.. The verbdiabeinein meant .to stride, walk, or stand with legs asunder.; hence, its derivativediabôtôs meant .one that straddles,. or specifically .a compass, siphon..The sense .siphon. gave rise to the use ofdiabôtôs as the name for a disease involving the discharge of excessive amounts of urine. Diabetes is first recorded in English, in the formdiabete, in a medical text written around 425.
糖尿病因其痛苦的症状之一而得名。此病症闻名于希腊语diabetes ， 是动词diabainein 派生出的单词， 由前缀dia- .穿过，隔开.和单词 bainein .走，站.构成。 动词diabeinein 表示.跨过，走过或两条腿分开站着.； 因此，其派生词diabetes 表示.一个人叉腿站着.， 或专指.指南针，虹吸管.。在diabetes 使用.虹吸管.是表示排尿量过多的一种病的名称。 Diabaets 一词第一次被记录到英文中是在425年前后的一本医学课本中，以diabete 的形式出现