详细解释:a. 干净的, 清白的, 简洁的
ad. 清洁地, 完全地
vt. 清理, 使干净, 出空
vi. 被搞干净
n. 打扫
【建】 纯化, 净化, 精炼
相关词组:
clean up sth
clean up on
come clean
make a clean sweep of
clean up
词型变化:
名词:cleanness形容词比较级:cleaner最高级:cleanest副词比较级:cleaner最高级:cleanest动词过去式:cleaned过去分词:cleaned现在分词:cleaning第三人称单数:cleans形容词:cleanable词意辨析:
clean, clear, sweep, dust, mop, wipe, scrub这些动词均有“使干净”之意。
clean: 是这些动词中最常用的词,指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉,弄干净。
clear: 指清除不要的东西。
sweep: 指用扫帚等进行清扫,也用作比喻。
dust: 指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。
mop: 侧重指用拖把擦洗地板,有时也指擦干净或擦去。
wipe: 多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净,也指擦掉某物。
scrub: 指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。clean, cleanse这两个单词的拼写非常相近,且都包含动词"净"的意思。
clean: 意思是“使洁净”、“把...去垢”(to make clean by washing,dusting,sweeping or brushing)。如:to clean a dress,room,hand,shoe,watch等。please clean your shoes.
请把鞋刷干净。he cleaned the floor with water.
他用水冲洗地板。i have got my watch cleaned in a watch-shop.
我的表已在一家钟表店清洁过了。
cleanse: 意思是“清洗干净”,“使...纯洁”(to make thoroughly clean or make pure)。为此,cleanse含有“彻底洗清”之意味,语义比clean强得多。clean和cleanse的另一区别是前者为一般用语;后者是正式的(formal)或古旧的用语,有时它还能用于比喻意义,例如to cleanse one's soul洗涤心灵;to cleanse the heart of sin 洗心革面;ethnic cleansing 种族清洗/灭绝。we have cleansed the garden of weeds.
我们已把花园里的杂草清除干净。she bought some detergent and antiseptic from a dyeing and cleansing store.
她从一家洗染商店买了洗洁精和消毒剂。you must cleanse your heart and soul.
你必须洗心革面,重新做人。cleansed of guilt by atonement,he felt light of heart again.
通过赎罪的方式洗清他的罪行后,他的心变得再次安乐。that tribe is facing ethnic cleansing.
那部落正面临种族灭绝的厄运。英语解释:
名词 clean:
a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overhead同义词:clean and jerk